Important Information

Friday, December 18, 1863

The 130th Illinois Infantry disembarked on De Crow's Point, Texas, which is the headland of the island located between Matagorda Bay and the Gulf of Mexico.  The island is about 50 miles long, and from one-fourth of a mile to a full mile wide at various points.  Technically, the island is a peninsula, as it connects to the mainland to the northeast.

As the peninsula is only a few few feet above sea level, it becomes completely submerged during high water.  This happens frequently during severe storms.  During one of these storms a few years after the war the peninsula was completely submerged and all the people on it perished in the Gulf.

The peninsula was almost a barren sand-bar.  There was very little vegetation, except wild grass, rushes and a few cactus, which grew to a very large size.  On the Gulf side of the peninsula, the wind and the tide formed the sand into large dunes.

Although they were almost surrounded by salt-water, they could find drinking water by digging holes two or three feet into the sand.